Responsible Party and Year Completed: RAND, 2007
Link: https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG146-1.html
Status: Completed
Contact: Ross Anthony – [email protected]
Executive Summary:
The study outlines a strategic framework for the establishment of a successful independent Palestinian state, focusing on the critical elements of governance, economic viability, health, education, water, and security. It emphasises the importance of contiguity and permeability across borders if Palestinian state is to be successful. Detailed planning and international support in overcoming significant challenges to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for Palestine is also required. The research identifies the institutional structures, security measures, and economic and social policies necessary for success, providing a roadmap for action by Palestinians, Israelis, and the international community.
Short term priorities:
- Each section was carefully analyzed and policy recommendations were made.
- In governance, Palestinians would need to take actions that promoted the rule of law, give greater power to the Palestinian Parliament, reduce corruption, promote meritocracy in the civil service, and delegate more power to local officials.
- Internal security would need to be enhanced.
- Water: present consumption is far below world standards. A series of conservation as well as supply alternatives to reliance on aquifers were laid out.
- Health: the study recommended that priority be given to “integration health system planning and policy development more closely, and focusing on “improving public and primary health programs.
- Education: a relatively strong system was seen and ways to improve quality and access were laid out.
- Economic development was seen as a key necessary focus for a successful state. Various scenarios were examined and the study concluded a high degree of contiguity of the land as well as permeable borders to enhance trade and commerce were essential ingredients for a successful nation building.
Long term priorities:
- Focus on technology, infrastructure, and trade to create a self-reliant economy.
- Build robust governance and legal institutions to ensure the rule of law and public accountability.
- Prioritise health, education, and housing to improve living conditions and social well-being.
Immediate Priorities / Proposed Next Steps:
- Facilitate discussions between Palestinian, Israeli, and international stakeholders to address immediate security and governance challenges.
- Mobilize resources for critical infrastructure, governance reforms, and economic development projects.
- Foster social cohesion and public participation in the nation-building process.